Why choose IB Physics?
IB Physics is a cornerstone of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP), offering students the opportunity to explore the most fundamental laws governing the universe. From mechanics to quantum theory, it challenges learners to think critically, solve problems, and apply scientific concepts to real-world situations.
So, why choose IB Physics?
Because it teaches you not just what we know about the physical world, but how we come to know it using the various theories and laws established by scientists over the centuries. You will be able to explore everything from the forces acting on a falling apple to the behavior of subatomic particles whilst developing powerful analytical and reasoning skills along the way.
Whether you want to pursue engineering, computer science, architecture, or any science-based career, IB Physics provides a strong academic foundation and opens doors to further study.
Course Aims: What will you learn?
IB Physics is more than a content-heavy science class. It is a discipline that trains students to be logical thinkers, ethical scientists, and curious problem-solvers. The course is rooted in the nature of science and experiential learning, with students working both in labs and with theoretical models.
Across both HL and SL levels, the course aims to:
- Develop deep conceptual understanding of physical principles
- Apply knowledge using scientific methods and tools
- Design solutions to real-world problems
- Appreciate the ethical, social, and environmental implications of science
- Communicate scientific ideas effectively
- Collaborate and think creatively when approaching unfamiliar problems
The five core themes all students study are:
- Space, Time and Motion
- The Particulate Nature of Matter
- Wave Behaviour
- Fields
- Nuclear and Quantum Physics
SL Physics v HL Physics: What’s the difference?
While SL (Standard Level) and HL (Higher Level) students explore the same five core topics, the depth of study and complexity of assessment differ substantially.
Standard Level students complete approximately 150 teaching hours, focusing on the foundational understanding of physics concepts. The SL course is ideal for students who want a solid grasp of physics without necessarily pursuing it at a university level. It still involves critical thinking, data analysis, and hands-on experimentation, making it a strong choice for future studies in health sciences, environmental studies, or general sciences.
Higher Level, on the other hand, includes 240 teaching hours and covers each topic in much more depth. HL students tackle more challenging content, like special relativity, thermodynamics, and rigid body mechanics, and are expected to handle sophisticated calculations and derivations. HL is best suited to students aiming to pursue physics, engineering, or other quantitative fields at university.
Exams are longer and more rigorous at HL, with additional extended-response questions and a broader range of topics. While both SL and HL students complete the Internal Assessment (a self-directed investigation), HL students are typically expected to show deeper analysis and scientific sophistication in their approach.
What are the difficulties of IB Physics?
IB Physics is hard for three main reasons, and they are as follows:
- IB Physics requires advanced problem-solving skills.
The subject leans heavily on mathematics and data interpretation. You will need strong numerical and algebraic abilities just to engage with many topics meaningfully.
- IB Physics starts with the hardest topic.
Mechanics, covered in the unit Space, Time and Motion, is taught early in the course. It is conceptually complex and exam-heavy, setting a steep learning curve right from the get-go.
- The past paper questions seem more difficult than the concepts.
Many exam questions are presented in unfamiliar scenarios as the aim of the examiners is to test students of the application of knowledge flexibly and efficiently under time pressure.
How IB Physics is assessed?
External Assessments (80%)
- Paper 1 (Multiple Choice + Data Response)
SL: 30 questions | HL: 40 questions
Includes graphing, error analysis, and application in unfamiliar contexts.
- Paper 2 (Structured and Extended Questions)
SL: 1.5 hours | HL: 2.5 hours
HL students must answer two extended response questions; SL students answer one.
Internal Assessment (20%)
The IA is a student-led investigation where you design an experiment to answer a research question of your choice (max 3,000 words). It is assessed in four areas:
- Research design
- Data analysis
- Conclusion
- Evaluation
Tip: Do not overcomplicate it. Some of the best IAs use simple and repeatable principles applied creatively with sound rationale and structure.
How to master IB Physics?
Top study tips include:
- Understand and do not just memorise: Learn why formulas work, not just when to use them. Derive equations, combine concepts, and think beyond plug-and-chug.
- Use active recall and spaced repetition techniques: Flashcards, summary sheets, and quick quizzes are your friends. Practice recalling as it is not advisable to just rely purely on recognition.
- Start with the fundamentals: Get really solid on basic concepts. These show up repeatedly and form the foundation for more complex topics.
- Do past papers under timed conditions: The only way to master exam technique is through practice. Use IB question banks and mark schemes to understand what examiners typically look for and exactly how answers are graded.
- Choose a Smart IA Topic: Select a concept you understand well and present it from a unique angle. The goal is not necessarily to discover something groundbreaking but to show good scientific thinking.
- Use trusted resources like Revision Village, Quizlet flashcards and Save My Exams.
How expert tutors at AREA help you master IB Physics?
At our learning center, we understand the challenging nature of the IB Physics course and how challenging it is for students at Standard Level and Higher Level. With appropriate guidance, these challenges can be converted into learning opportunities and impressive accomplishments.
Our expert IB Physics tutors provide concentrated, one-to-one support to students to improve confidence, enhance performance and attain academic goals. Our tutors possess a thorough understanding of the IB syllabus, significant teaching experience, and a clear understanding of examiners’ expectations in internal and external assessments.
We offer individualized instruction that extends beyond delivery of content by emphasizing the development of conceptual knowledge, enhancement of analytical and problem-solving abilities, and honing examination technique. Our instruction is tailored to each student’s learning style, learning rate and academic goals.
Our comprehensive support includes:
- One-on-one or small group lessons: Designed to address individual areas of need.
- Targeted past paper practice: Using examiner mark schemes to build familiarity with question formats and marking criteria.
- Timed mock exams: To simulate real exam conditions and enhance time management skills.
- Thorough IA guidance: Emphasis on scientific rigour and clarity from topic selection to final evaluation.
- Structured use of trusted resources: Ensuring students get the maximum benefit from these tools for revision, practice, and conceptual reinforcement.
- Customised revision schedules and feedback-driven learning plans to optimise study efficiency.
With our expert support, students are empowered to approach IB Physics with confidence, clarity, and purpose. Our goal is to help each learner not only meet but exceed their academic potential.
Learning the All Round Way:
If you find yourself needing more guidance, we invite you to connect with us at All Round Education Academy. Our dedicated team is here to support you in achieving your academic goals. For more information, please contact us at tuition@allround-edu.com or +852 6348 8744.